Travel to Lalibela, Ethiopia: What to Know
Lalibela, also known as the “Second Jerusalem,” is a holy land of churches, caves, and tombs hand-hewn from red volcanic rock in the Ethiopian highlands in the 12th century.
Lalibela is Ethiopia’s holiest city, second only to Axum. UNESCO recorded Lalibela as a World Heritage Site in 1978. All eleven churches are unique and were created by carving from the top down, without any cement or building materials. To make it even more impressive, only hammers and chisels were used during construction.
Each church has its own unique design. The most famous of these churches is the Church of St. George, which is carved in the shape of a cross and is considered the most visually stunning of all the churches.
King Lalibela built these churches to end the long and dangerous journey of Ethiopian pilgrims to Jerusalem. It took about 20 years to complete the construction of the churches.
The churches of Lalibela are not just impressive architectural structures; they are living entities that shape the daily lives of the local population. They hold immense spiritual and cultural significance. Every morning, the devout residents of Lalibela gather in these sacred spaces to participate in Mass and engage in prayer. The churches serve as places of solace, where the faithful can find comfort, guidance, and strength in their daily lives.
Beyond their religious significance, the Lalibela churches also serve as a cultural heritage for Ethiopia. They are a symbol of Ethiopia’s rich history and architectural prowess. The churches have become a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over the world who are captivated by their beauty and historical significance.
The First European Visitor of Lalibela
The Lalibela Churches have become a magnet for foreign visitors who are captivated by their exceptional and unparalleled architectural designs. They have expressed their impressions in books, magazines, and documentaries. However, it was a Portuguese priest named Francisco Álvares who was the first European visitor. During the 16th century, he embarked on a journey to explore these remarkable churches. As he marveled at their grandeur and intricate details, he found himself at a loss for words. He expressed reluctance to continue describing them, fearing that his words would be met with skepticism and disbelief. In an attempt to convey the true magnificence of these structures, he solemnly stated, in the name of God, that everything he had written was indeed the truth.
St. George – The Best Church of Lalibela
Each church is a masterpiece of architecture, with intricate carvings, hidden passageways, and stunning frescoes adorning the walls. Narrowing the selection to just one church is an exceedingly challenging endeavor, as each possesses its own unique charm and beauty. However, we must choose one of the most awe-inspiring and breathtaking.
The Church of St. George, also known as Bete Giyorgis, is our choice. This church is perhaps the most iconic of all the Lalibela churches, with its distinctive cross-shaped design. Carved entirely out of a single piece of rock, it is a true marvel of engineering and craftsmanship. The church is surrounded by a deep trench, adding to its mystique and making it appear as if it is rising out of the ground.
What Is the Best Time to Visit Lalibela?
Lalibela, one of the most popular tourist attractions in Ethiopia, welcomes visitors throughout the year. However, to help you plan your travel, tours, or holiday, here is an overview of the best time to visit.
October to February is the ideal time to visit Lalibela. During this period, the sun shines throughout the day, and the weather is pleasant—neither too hot nor too cold. This is also the peak tourist season, with churches, hotels, and attractions drawing large numbers of visitors. We recommend attending Ethiopian Christmas on January 7 (or January 8 in a leap year). This event is particularly significant, as it is also the birthday of King Lalibela. The celebration is colorful and unique, with priests singing and dancing, known as Beza Kullu, at sunrise. Accommodation can be overbooked, so early booking is advised.
From March to June, the sun remains strong, but there may be occasional light rain in March and April. While Lalibela is still busy during this time, it is less crowded than in the high season.
From June to September, Lalibela experiences its rainy season. Although this may not be the best time for a trip, it is ideal for travelers who prefer fewer tourists.
How to Get to Lalibela
Lalibela is situated in the northern region of Ethiopia and can be reached by car or bus, which typically takes two days. However, the most convenient way to travel is by taking a 1 hour and 30-minute flight with Ethiopian Airlines. Lalibela is served by daily flights from Addis Ababa and Axum, as well as three weekly flights from Gondar.
If air travel is not an option, driving is a reliable alternative. Buses offer the most economical way to reach Lalibela, with daily services from Addis Ababa, Dessie, Weldia, and Bahir Dar. However, the journey can be uncomfortable and takes approximately two days.
Once in Lalibela, transportation is available through hotel-arranged cars and tuk-tuks, which are the best and most affordable way to get around.
What Time Are the Churches Open for Visitors?
The churches are open to visitors from Monday to Sunday:
- Morning: 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM
- Afternoon: 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM
The churches are important places of worship for devoted Ethiopian Christians. Sometimes, services take place from midnight until midday.
Every morning, Mass is held in the churches. During the service, tourists may arrange visits with a tour guide to attend and observe. This offers a unique opportunity to experience ancient Christian traditions, colorful clothing, and large processions.
As Lalibela is a sacred destination, visitors should dress appropriately. This means covering the body and head with a scarf. Women, in particular, should dress conservatively and avoid wearing shorts, as entry may be restricted.
Entrance to Lalibela Churches
To enter the churches, visitors must pay an entrance fee and obtain a receipt. The cost is 100 USD, valid for four days. It is important to keep the ticket, as it may be required at each प्रवेश point. The ticket office is located near the Bete Medhane Alem gate.
Other Things to Do and Activities in Lalibela
Most visitors explore Lalibela as part of a one- or two-day trip, but there are many additional activities, tours, and trips to enjoy.
Sunset at Ben Abeba Restaurant
Located in the stunning highlands, Ben Abeba Restaurant is a must-visit for anyone looking to enjoy a breathtaking sunset while indulging in dinner and drinks. Its unique architecture, resembling a giant flower, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape—making it the perfect spot to watch the sun go down.
Make a reservation to secure a good seat, and bring a warm jacket, as evenings can be windy and cold.
Day Trip to Yimrehane Kirstos Monastery
Have you heard of Yimrehane Kirstos Monastery? This remarkable site lies approximately 45 kilometers north of Lalibela. Dating back to the 12th century, it was built by King and Saint Yimrehane Kristos before the era of Lalibela.
A day trip here is a humbling experience, offering insight into ancient cave churches, scenic valleys, and local farming life—an excellent addition to any Lalibela travel itinerary.
Trek to Asheton Maryam Church Monastery
Asheton Maryam is a mountain rising east of Lalibela, with a beautiful church carved into rock at its summit.
Depending on your fitness level, there are several options:
- A 1.5-hour hike with spectacular views of Lalibela
- Driving part of the way and walking a short distance
- Riding a mule to the top
Abune Yosef Mountain Trekking
Travelers can enjoy up to four days of trekking from Lalibela to Abune Yosef Mountain. This experience offers immersion in nature and local highland life.
You can meet local farmers, take part in daily activities, and explore stunning landscapes. The area is home to endemic wildlife such as the Ethiopian wolf, Gelada baboon, and various bird species.
Where to Eat in Lalibela – Restaurants
From traditional Ethiopian cuisine to international dishes, Lalibela offers a variety of dining options. Visitors can also find vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free choices while enjoying the warm hospitality and cultural atmosphere.
Ben Abeba Restaurant
Located west of Lalibela’s cliff edge, Ben Abeba Restaurant is widely regarded as one of the best dining spots in town. Its futuristic design and panoramic views make it perfect for enjoying a sunset dinner (recommended arrival: 5:30 PM).
Kana Restaurant
Located south of the Lalibela churches, Kana Restaurant offers a refined dining experience. Open all day, it serves both Ethiopian and European dishes in a beautifully designed setting featuring handmade wooden furniture and bamboo ceilings.
Seven Olives Hotel Restaurant
The Seven Olives Hotel Restaurant offers breakfast, lunch, and dinner, along with traditional Ethiopian dishes. Conveniently located near the first group of churches, it is ideal for a quick meal or coffee.
A highlight is the Beyaynetu, a nutritious Ethiopian fasting dish made with vegetables and stews.